The short answer for Northumberland: if your home is heated by oil or LPG and has no mains gas connection, the Boiler Upgrade Scheme pays £9,000 towards a heat pump for applications from 21 July 2026 to 31 March 2027 — £1,500 more than the standard grant. On today's prices a well-designed heat pump costs less to run than an oil or LPG boiler in the same house; how much less depends on its efficiency.
Northumberland combines a cold climate, stone-built rural homes and a North East electricity unit rate below the GB average this quarter. That last point helps a heat pump's running costs against oil compared with the South West or East of England.
How many Northumberland homes are off the gas grid
| Area | Households | Oil only | LPG only | Electric only | Mains gas only |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northumberland | 146,922 | 7.5% | 1.8% | 4.5% | 70.8% |
| England and Wales | 24,783,199 | 3.5% | 1.0% | 8.5% | 73.8% |
Census 2021, table TS046 (central heating), share of households using each fuel as their only type of central heating. Homes with two or more heating types are not in these columns, so the true number using some oil or LPG is higher.
Most of the county's households are on mains gas in the south-east — Blyth, Cramlington, Ashington — so the oil and LPG homes are concentrated in the rural north and west, where the share is far higher than the county average suggests.
Running costs: oil and LPG vs a heat pump in Northumberland
| Heating | Fuel bought a year | Price | Annual running cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oil boiler (85% efficient) | 17,650 kWh (about 1,710 litres) | 8.75p/kWh | £1,540 |
| LPG boiler (85% efficient) | 17,650 kWh | 9.50p/kWh | £1,680 |
| Heat pump, efficiency 2.78 (trial median) | 5,400 kWh electricity | 25.46p/kWh | £1,370 |
| Heat pump, efficiency 3.05 (trial upper quartile) | 4,920 kWh electricity | 25.46p/kWh | £1,250 |
| Heat pump, efficiency 3.5 (low-temperature design target) | 4,290 kWh electricity | 25.46p/kWh | £1,090 |
Illustrative 15,000 kWh of heat a year — a larger, older rural house; yours may be more or less, which is what the installer's heat-loss survey finds out. Oil and LPG prices: heating oil 90.01p a litre (DESNZ Quarterly Energy Prices, August 2026, including VAT), about 8.75p/kWh at 10.29 kWh per litre (DESNZ conversion factors 2025); LPG 9.5p/kWh (Energy Saving Trust fuel price assumptions, updated 22 September 2026). Electricity: North East direct-debit price cap, 1 October to 31 December 2026. Standing charges and boiler servicing excluded. Heat pump efficiencies: 2.78 is the median measured seasonal performance across 428 homes in the government's Electrification of Heat trial and 3.05 its upper quartile; 3.5 is the kind of figure a system designed to run at 45°C or below is designed to achieve, not a measured average.
Oil costs less per unit of heat than LPG, so the saving over oil is smaller than over LPG, and at the trial's median efficiency a heat pump is only modestly cheaper than oil. A low-temperature design running at an efficiency around 3.5 widens the gap considerably. Oil prices also swing more than capped electricity prices, and there are no deliveries or tank to maintain.
What it costs after the £9,000 grant
| Air source heat pump | |
|---|---|
| Typical installed price under BUS (median, April–June 2026) | £12,900 |
| Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant | −£9,000 |
| What you would pay | about £3,900 |
Median installed cost of an air-to-water heat pump under the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, April–June 2026 (lower quartile £11,128, upper quartile £15,627): DESNZ BUS Statistics: July 2026, published 27 August 2026. This is the middle figure across all installations — a small, well-insulated house can come in well under it; a large, older house needing new radiators and a cylinder can come in well over it.
Off-gas homes are often larger, older and less insulated than average, so expect quotes above the national median: a bigger heat pump, some larger radiators, a new cylinder and removing the oil tank. The extra £1,500 exists precisely because these jobs cost more.
Boiler Upgrade Scheme take-up to June 2026: Northumberland 707 grants paid.
Northumberland homes: what to expect from the survey
Stone-built farmhouses, cottages and terraces are common across rural Northumberland, and the county is colder and more exposed than most of England. Installers size heat pumps to a local design outdoor temperature, which is lower here than in the south, so expect a larger unit for the same house than you would need in Cornwall — and expect the heat-loss survey to take longer.
Snow and ice matter for the outdoor unit: it should sit on a raised stand so defrost water can drain away and drifting snow doesn't block the airflow.
The 31 March 2027 deadline
The higher rate is time-limited: it covers voucher applications up to 31 March 2027, after which oil and LPG homes return to the standard £7,500 unless the government extends it. A survey, design and voucher application take weeks, and installers get busier as a deadline approaches, so if your boiler is nearing the end of its life, getting a quote this autumn leaves room to decide without rushing.
Planning
In England, an air source heat pump on a house is normally permitted development — no planning application — under rules relaxed on 29 May 2025. The old rule that the unit had to be at least 1 metre from the boundary has gone; the outdoor unit can be up to 1.5 cubic metres (0.6 on a block of flats); a detached house can have two units and other homes one; and the installation must meet the MCS 020(a) noise standard, which your installer checks. It can't go on a pitched roof, and listed buildings always need consent. In a conservation area or World Heritage Site the unit can't go on a wall or roof that fronts a road, or be nearer to a road bounding the property than the house itself — so it normally goes at the side or rear.
Northumberland has around 70 conservation areas (council page). Inside Northumberland National Park, the Park Authority is the planning authority, and its Local Plan "supports a range of small-scale renewable energy measures including solar PV, air and ground-source heat pumps" (Northumberland National Park). Article 4 directions apply in parts of Berwick, Holy Island, Longhirst, Whalton and Blyth.
Prices above use the North East price-cap region. Around Berwick and Norham, homes are on the Scottish network and a different price-cap region.
Do you qualify?
- £7,500 off an air source or ground source heat pump (£2,500 for air-to-air). From 21 July 2026 to 31 March 2027, an air source or ground source heat pump replacing oil or LPG heating in a home with no mains gas connection gets £9,000 instead (not air-to-air).
- England and Wales only. Owner-occupiers and private landlords can apply, including for second homes and business premises; most new-build homes and social housing can't.
- The heat pump must replace fossil-fuel heating (gas, oil, LPG, coal) or direct electric heating. Since 28 April 2026 an EPC is no longer mandatory — if the home doesn't have a valid one, the installer provides other evidence.
- The installer applies, not you. An MCS-certified installer requests the voucher and takes it off your price; Ofgem contacts you to confirm. It is a discount on the price, not a free installation — you pay the balance.
- There is no income test and no benefits requirement.
Source: GOV.UK, Apply for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (updated 16 Sep 2026); DESNZ notice of grant values (effective 21 Jul 2026); Ofgem BUS guidance for property owners v5.1 (2 Jul 2026). Full detail: Boiler Upgrade Scheme guide.
Getting a quote in Northumberland
Tell us about your home
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If an accredited (MCS-certified) installer covers your area, we'll pass your enquiry to them, and only them. They can arrange a home survey, including a room-by-room heat-loss calculation.
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Get your heat pump quote in Northumberland
One MCS-certified heat pump installer who covers your postcode. They apply for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme on your behalf if you're eligible. Nothing is shared until you submit.
What the quote must contain is set out on the heat pump quotes page. For the national rules on the uplift, see the oil and LPG boiler replacement grant guide.
Questions from Northumberland homeowners
Does a heat pump work in a Northumberland winter?
Yes, if it is sized to the local design temperature from a proper heat-loss calculation. Heat pumps work well below freezing; an undersized one is the usual cause of complaints.
Is a heat pump cheaper than oil here?
At October–December 2026 North East electricity prices, which are below the GB average, a heat pump is cheaper to run than oil at the trial's median efficiency, and clearly cheaper with a good low-temperature design.
I'm in the National Park. Who handles planning?
Northumberland National Park Authority is the planning authority inside the Park. Most heat pumps are still permitted development, but check first for listed buildings and conservation areas.
When does the £9,000 rate end?
It covers applications up to 31 March 2027. After that, oil and LPG homes go back to £7,500 unless the government extends it.
Other areas
- Heat pumps in Birmingham
- Heat pumps in Sheffield
- Heat pumps in Bristol
- Heat pumps in Newcastle
- Heat pumps in Doncaster
- Heat pumps in Nottingham
- Oil to heat pump: Cornwall
- Oil to heat pump: Somerset
- Oil to heat pump: Fens & Peterborough
- Oil to heat pump: Carmarthenshire & Pembrokeshire
Sources
- GOV.UK, Apply for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (updated 16 September 2026); DESNZ notice of grant categories and values (effective 21 July 2026); Ofgem, BUS guidance for property owners v5.1 (2 July 2026).
- DESNZ, Boiler Upgrade Scheme statistics: July 2026 (27 August 2026) — median installed cost 2026 Q2; redemptions paid by local authority, May 2022 to June 2026.
- Office for National Statistics, Census 2021 tables TS044 (accommodation type), TS046 (central heating), TS050 (bedrooms) and TS054 (tenure), local authority level, via Nomis.
- Ofgem, Changes to energy price cap between 1 October and 31 December 2026 (26 August 2026) and regional unit rates and standing charges; electricity at 0% VAT from 1 October 2026 to 31 March 2027 (HMRC).
- DESNZ, Quarterly Energy Prices table 4.1.1 (heating oil, August 2026); DESNZ conversion factors 2025 (burning oil energy content); Energy Saving Trust, Our data (LPG, updated 22 September 2026).
- Energy Systems Catapult for DESNZ, Electrification of Heat demonstration project, summary report (December 2024): median measured air source heat pump seasonal performance (SPFH4) 2.78, interquartile range 2.55–3.05, 428 homes.
- General Permitted Development (England) Order 2015, Schedule 2 Part 14 Class G, as amended by SI 2025/560 from 29 May 2025.
- Northumberland County Council, conservation areas; Northumberland National Park Authority, renewable energy in the National Park (checked 23 September 2026).