Solar Panels UK

Solar Panels: Your Complete Guide to Costs & Savings

Last updated: 10 October 2026

Written by the Great British Energy editorial team · Verified against gov.uk sources

Everything you need to know about solar panel costs, savings, and finding the right installer. Get a quote from an MCS-certified installer near you. Great British Energy eligibility checker has all the details. Great British Energy has the full breakdown.

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Paying for your own system, by savings or finance? That goes to one MCS-certified installer that covers your area — no eligibility check involved.

Up to ~£895
Max yearly value of a 4kW system
7-9+ years
Payback period

How solar panels work and save you money

Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, reducing your energy bills and generating income through the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG export tariffs). No roof of your own? Small plug-in solar panels for a balcony or garden are another option.

How Solar Works

Solar panels use photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity. This powers your home during the day and feeds excess energy back to the grid.

Panels convert sunlight to DC electricity
Inverter converts DC to AC for your home
Excess electricity exports to the grid
Smart meter tracks usage and exports

Smart Export Guarantee

The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) pays you for excess solar electricity you export to the grid. Choose from multiple suppliers to get the best rate.

Earn 3p-15p per kWh exported
Switch suppliers for better rates
Exported units earn less than units you use yourself
Payments made quarterly

MCS Certification

MCS certification is the UK's quality standard for renewable energy installations. Only MCS installers qualify for government schemes and SEG payments.

Industry-recognised quality standard
Required for SEG eligibility
Insurance-backed warranties
Regular installer audits

Battery Storage

Solar batteries store excess energy for use when the sun isn't shining. This increases your self-sufficiency and maximises savings from solar generation. See costs and brands in our home battery storage UK guide.

Use solar power in the evening
Reduce grid electricity purchases
10-year warranty typical
Add to existing solar systems

Solar panel costs in 2026

Solar panel prices have stabilised after years of decline. A typical 4kW system suitable for an average UK home costs £6,000-£8,000 including installation. Read our complete guide to solar panel costs for detailed breakdowns.

3kW System (Small home)
£4,500-£6,000
4kW System (Average home)
£6,000-£8,000
6kW System (Large home)
£8,000-£12,000
Battery Storage (optional)
£4,000-£8,000

Return on Investment

7-9+
years to pay back, at best
~3,400 kWh
Yearly output (4kW)
≤ £895
Max yearly value at 26.32p/kWh

Next steps: Check solar panel grants → Free solar on benefits

Solar panel questions

Everything you need to know about solar panel costs, installation, and benefits. Get expert answers to common questions.

A typical 4kW solar panel system costs £6,000-£8,000 in 2026. Larger 6kW systems range from £8,000-£12,000. Prices include panels, inverter, mounting, and MCS-certified installation. If you're on benefits, check if you qualify for free solar panels through the ECO4 scheme.
A 4kW system generates around 3,400kWh a year. Even if you used every unit yourself at the October–December 2026 price cap rate of 26.32p/kWh, that is worth at most about £895 a year. Real savings are lower, because exported units earn less through the Smart Export Guarantee (3p-15p/kWh) than units you use yourself, and how much you use depends on when you're at home.
The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) pays you for excess solar electricity you export to the grid. Rates range from 3p-15p per kWh. You can choose your supplier and switch to get the best rate.
Most solar panel installations are permitted development and don't need planning permission. Exceptions include listed buildings, conservation areas, and panels protruding more than 200mm from the roof. If you're unsure, you can check planning requirements in your area using PlanWatch.
Solar panels typically last 25-30 years and come with 20-25 year performance warranties. Most manufacturers guarantee at least 80% output after 25 years. Inverters last 10-15 years and may need replacement.
Yes, solar panels are still profitable without batteries. You'll save money on daytime electricity use and earn from excess exports. Batteries can increase savings but add £4,000-£8,000 to installation costs.

Disclaimer: Great British Energy is an independent information service. We are not a government body and are not affiliated with Great British Energy (gbe.gov.uk). Grant amounts, eligibility criteria, and scheme details may change. Always verify with the relevant government department or your local authority before making financial decisions. We may receive referral fees when you use our partner installers — this doesn't affect our editorial recommendations. Content last reviewed: 10 October 2026.

Paying for solar yourself? Start here

Funded solar is rare. It is limited to households where somebody receives a qualifying benefit, and it is normally delivered alongside insulation and heating rather than on its own. If you are paying out of savings or using finance, an eligibility check is not the step you need — a price for your actual roof is.

Using finance? Government-backed solar panel loans through the Warm Homes Loan went live on 27 October 2026: up to £15,000 for solar and £15,000 for a battery, some interest-free.

Our solar quotes page asks six questions about the property and how you would pay, then passes your enquiry to one suitable MCS-certified installer that covers your area — a single company rather than four, with no obligation at any stage and no cost to you. Read the 2026 cost guide first so you know what a fair quote looks like before the survey.

Local solar guides: output, regional prices, planning and grid notes for Birmingham · Bristol · Cornwall · Doncaster · Manchester · Newcastle · Nottingham · Sheffield.

Get solar quotes for your home →

Paying for it yourself?

Skip the eligibility check. Tell us about the roof and how you would pay. If an accredited (MCS-certified) installer covers your area, we'll pass your enquiry to them, and only them. No obligation, and no cost to you.

Get solar quotes for your home →

Get free solar quotes today

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